Brown Fades: The End of Court‐Ordered School Desegregation and the Resegregation of American Public Schools
Brown Fades: The End of Court‐Ordered School Desegregation and the Resegregation of American Public Schools
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布朗衰落：法院下令学校废除种族隔离和美国公立学校重新种族隔离的终结
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Greenberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sean F. Reardon;Elena Grewal;Demetra Kalogrides;E. Greenberg
在本文中，我们调查了当学区从法院监督中释放出来时，法院命令的废除种族隔离计划所产生的学校废除种族隔离是否仍然存在。从1991年到2009年，200多个大中型地区被解除了废除种族隔离的法院命令。我们发现，在法院命令解除后，这些地区的种族学校隔离逐渐加剧，而在法院命令仍然有效的地区，种族隔离的趋势则有所增加。这种增长在南方、小学和释放前学校隔离水平较低的地区更为明显。这些结果表明，法院下令废除种族隔离的计划在减少种族学校隔离方面是有效的，但由于缺乏持续的法院监督，其效果会随着时间的推移而消退。语言:在
In this paper, we investigate whether the school desegregation produced by court-ordered desegregation plans persists when school districts are released from court oversight. Over 200 medium-sized and large districts were released from desegregation court orders from 1991 to 2009. We find that racial school segregation in these districts increased gradually following release from court order, relative to the trends in segregation in districts remaining under court order. These increases are more pronounced in the South, in elementary grades, and in districts where prerelease school segregation levels were low. These results suggest that court-ordered desegregation plans are effective in reducing racial school segregation, but that their effects fade over time in the absence of continued court oversight. Language: en