ATTACK AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR IN ALBINO-RAT
ATTACK AND DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR IN ALBINO-RAT
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DOI：
10.1016/0003-3472(77)90113-0
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
KELLEY, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BLANCHARD, RJ;BLANCHARD, DC;KELLEY, MJ
攻击的优势群体男性的一个白化病大鼠（褐家鼠）株，介绍陌生人，产生了非随机分布的叮咬，腹侧躯干几乎从来没有咬。攻击者和防御者的触须接触干扰了对防御者头部和上背部的咬伤。攻击和防御大鼠的具体激动反应似乎涉及基于这些限制攻击的策略：防御者利用“拳击”和躺在“背上”的行为，将腹侧躯干和触须插入攻击者和防御者之间。这种横向展示使攻击者能够绕过防御者的行为。因此，攻击的限制似乎是攻击和防御大鼠的特定对抗行为的基础。
Attack of dominant colony males of an albino rat (Rattus norvegicus) strain, on introduced strangers, produced a non-random distribution of bites, with ventral trunk virtually never bitten. Vibrissae-contact of attacker and defender interfered with bites to the defender''s head and upper back. The specific agonistic reactions of attacking and defending rats appeared to involve strategies based on these limitations on attack: defenders utilized ''boxing'' and lying ''on-the-back'' behavior, which interposed ventral trunk and vibrissae between attacker and defender. The lateral display permitted attackers to circumvent the defender''s behavior. Limitations on attack therefore appeared to underlie the specific agonistic behavior of both attacking and defending rats.