Virtually expert: modes of environmental computer simulation modeling.
Virtually expert: modes of environmental computer simulation modeling.
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虚拟专家：环境计算机模拟建模模式。
DOI：
10.1017/s0269889714000210
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
Landström C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Landström C
本文挑战了三个常见的文献中的专业知识的假设：专业知识是线性来自科学知识，专家总是与既定的制度秩序，专业知识是个人获得的财产。我们批评这些想法并列三个不同的专家参与洪水风险管理在英格兰的做法。虚拟工程与商业咨询有关，并依靠标准化软件包来评估当地的洪水淹没情况。数学实验是指学术科学家创造新的数字渲染的物理动力学洪水。示范模式是指旨在改变专家和当地社区之间关系的研究项目。专注于不同模式的建模，我们贡献了一个分析特定的模型如何与特定的知识政治的专家形成与洪水风险管理行为者的关系。我们的实证研究还表明，模型可以有助于重新分配的专业知识，在当地的洪水风险管理。
This paper challenges three assumptions common in the literature on expertise: that expertise is linearly derived from scientific knowledge; that experts always align with the established institutional order; and that expertise is a property acquired by individuals. We criticize these ideas by juxtaposing three distinct expert practices involved with flood risk management in England. Virtual engineering is associated with commercial consultancy and relies on standardized software packages to assess local flood inundation. Mathematical experimentation refers to academic scientists creating new digital renderings of the physical dynamics of flooding. Participatory modeling denotes research projects that aim to transform the relationships between experts and local communities. Focusing on different modes of modeling we contribute an analysis of how particular models articulate with specific politics of knowledge as experts form relationships with flood risk management actors. Our empirical study also shows how models can contribute to re-distribution of expertise in local flood risk management.