A Community-Based Tourism Model: Its Conception and Use
A Community-Based Tourism Model: Its Conception and Use
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DOI：
10.1080/09669580802159594
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发表时间：
2008-09
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
E. Okazaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Okazaki
社区参与旅游规划过程被倡导为实施可持续旅游的一种方式。然而，很少有研究详细阐述促进或衡量参与的切实可行的方法。本文回顾了用于讨论社区参与的主要理论，包括“公民参与阶梯”、权力再分配、合作过程以及社会资本创造。这些理论构成了定义社区旅游（CBT）模式的基础。本文展示了如何利用该模式评估研究地点的参与水平，并提出了所需的进一步行动。该模式应用于菲律宾巴拉望的一个案例研究中，当地一个土著社区此前发起了一个基于社区的生态旅游项目。该项目导致了一系列问题，包括与非土著利益相关者的冲突。该模式确定了项目的现状并提供了改进建议。
Community participation in the tourism planning process is advocated as a way of implementing sustainable tourism. There are, however, few studies that detail tangible and practical ways to promote or measure participation. This paper reviews the principal theories used to discuss community participation, including the ‘ladder of citizen participation’, power redistribution, collaboration processes and social capital creation. These theories form the basis for defining a community-based tourism (CBT) model. The paper shows how this model can be used to assess participation levels in a study site, and suggests further actions required. The model is applied in a case study in Palawan, the Philippines, where an indigenous community previously initiated a community-based ecotourism project. The project resulted in a number of problems, including conflicts with non-indigenous stakeholders. The model identifies the current situation of the project and provides suggestions for improvement.