Memory-based language processing: psycholinguistic research in the 1990s.

Memory-based language processing: psycholinguistic research in the 1990s.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.25
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
G. McKoon;R. Ratcliff
G. McKoon;R. Ratcliff
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. McKoon;R. Ratcliff

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心理语言学研究中有两个主要领域:句子处理,关注句子的句法结构如何计算,文本处理,与如何了解较大单位的文本含义有关。在最近的句子处理研究中,一个新的且有争议的主题是,句法计算可能在很大程度上取决于有关语言中不同句法结构发生的相对频率的统计信息。在文本处理中,最近的研究集中在何种信息和以低处理成本的长期记忆中引起的文本单词和思想。在两个领域的研究都开始使用可以从大型天然文本中获得的信息。
There are two main domains of research in psycholinguistics: sentence processing, concerned with how the syntactic structures of sentences are computed, and text processing, concerned with how the meanings of larger units of text are understood. In recent sentence processing research, a new and controversial theme is that syntactic computations may rely heavily on statistical information about the relative frequencies with which different syntactic structures occur in the language. In text processing, recent research has focused on what information the words and ideas of a text evoke from long-term memory quickly, passively, and at low processing cost. Research in both domains has begun to use the information that can be obtained from large corpora of naturally occurring texts.