Social interactions in daily life: Within-person associations between momentary social experiences and psychological and physical health indicators
Social interactions in daily life: Within-person associations between momentary social experiences and psychological and physical health indicators
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0265407517691366
复制
发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Smyth, Joshua M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bernstein, Michael J.;Zawadzki, Matthew J.;Smyth, Joshua M.
众所周知，参与更多积极社会互动的人相对于那些积极社会互动较少的人报告了广泛的益处。然而，人们对个体内部日常生活中自然发生的社会互动与瞬时健康指标（例如，情绪、心理和生理压力）。目前的研究使用生态瞬时评估（EMA）来检查这些人内关系，以及人与人之间的互补关系，在115名成年人（75%女性; M年龄= 41.21）。参与者每天完成6次EMA调查，持续3天，报告他们是否经历过任何社交互动，互动是否愉快，以及他们的情绪，疼痛，疲劳，兴趣和感知压力;他们还在每次EMA调查后提供唾液皮质醇样本。多层次模型分析表明，个体在参与社交互动的时刻比不参与社交互动的时候感到更多的快乐和兴趣，更少的悲伤、疲劳和痛苦。人们还报告说，在更愉快的社会交往中，压力比在不愉快的社会交往中要小。在研究人与人之间的影响时，我们发现有证据表明，给予更愉快互动的人通常会报告更积极的结果。这项研究提供了证据，在日常生活中的社会互动和瞬时健康指标之间的个体内联系。
It is well established that individuals who engage in more positive social interactions report a broad array of benefit relative to those with fewer positive social interactions. Yet less is known about how, within individuals, naturally occurring social interactions in daily life relate to momentary indicators of health (e.g., mood, psychological, and physiological stress). The current study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine these within-person relationships, as well as complementary between-person relationships, among 115 adults (75% female; M-age = 41.21). Participants completed six EMA surveys per day for 3 days to report on whether they experienced any social interactions and whether the interactions were pleasant as well as on their mood, pain, tiredness, interest, and perceived stress; they also provided a salivary cortisol sample after each EMA survey. Multilevel modeling analyses showed that individuals felt more happiness and interest, and less sadness, tiredness, and pain, during moments when they were engaged in a social interaction versus when they were not. Individuals also reported less stress during more pleasant versus less pleasant social interactions. When examining between-person effects, we found evidence that people who gave more pleasant interactions generally reported more positive outcomes. This study presents evidence for intraindividual links between social interactions and momentary health indicators in daily life.