COMMUNICATION, CONFLICT, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE IN NONDISTRESSED, CLINIC, AND DIVORCING COUPLES
COMMUNICATION, CONFLICT, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTANCE IN NONDISTRESSED, CLINIC, AND DIVORCING COUPLES
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.59.3.458
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发表时间：
1991-06-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
SHENK, JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHRISTENSEN, A;SHENK, JL
本研究比较了沟通模式和冲突的心理距离在25个nondistressed夫妇，15个诊所夫妇，和22个离婚夫妇。数据由丈夫和妻子独立完成的问卷报告组成。两个苦恼的群体，与非苦恼的夫妇相比，有较少的相互建设性的沟通，更多的避免沟通，更多的需求/撤回沟通，和更多的冲突，在他们的关系的心理距离。此外，离婚组的相互建设性的沟通比诊所组少，并证明了更多的心理距离的冲突比诊所组的趋势。与过去的研究一致，妻子需求/丈夫撤回通信在所有群体中比丈夫需求/妻子撤回通信更有可能。结果进行了讨论的技能赤字和不相容的模型婚姻不和。
This study compared communication patterns and conflicts over psychological distance in 25 nondistressed couples, 15 clinic couples, and 22 divorcing couples. Data consisted of questionnaire reports completed independently by husbands and wives. The two distressed groups, compared with nondistressed couples, had less mutual constructive communication, more avoidance of communication, more demand/withdraw communication, and more conflict over psychological distance in their relationships. In addition, the divorcing group had less mutual constructive communication than the clinic group and evidenced a trend for more conflict over psychological distance than the clinic group. Consistent with past research, wife demand/husband withdraw communication was more likely across all groups than husband demand/wife withdraw communication. Results are discussed in terms of skills deficits and incompatability models of marital discord.