COGNITIVE SELF-STATEMENTS IN DEPRESSION - DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE
COGNITIVE SELF-STATEMENTS IN DEPRESSION - DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS QUESTIONNAIRE
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01178214
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
KENDALL, PC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HOLLON, SD;KENDALL, PC
设计了一份30项问卷，以测量与抑郁症相关的自动消极思想（消极自我陈述）的发生频率。男性和女性大学生被要求回忆烦躁的经历，并报告相关的认知。选择有代表性的认知[100]，并将其与MMPI [明尼苏达多相人格量表] D [抑郁]量表和贝克抑郁量表一起沿着施用于第二个样本。30个项目区分标准组的心理测量抑郁症和非抑郁症的主题。由此产生的30个项目的自动思维问卷（ATQ-30）进行交叉验证，并显着区分从非抑郁标准组的心理测量抑郁。男女之间在这方面没有差异。因素分析表明，4个因素的解决方案，与一个大的第一个因素反映个人适应不良，第二个因素表示消极的自我概念和消极的期望和2个较小的因素。ATQ-30可以提供一种方法来测试认知内容与行为和情感过程相关的基本理论，并评估与实验操作或心理治疗干预相关的认知变化。
A 30 item questionnaire was devised to measure the frequency of occurrence of automatic negative thoughts (negative self-statements) associated with depression. Male and female undergraduates were asked to recall dysphoric experiences and to report associated cognitions. Representative cognitions [100] were selected and administered to a 2nd sample, along with the MMPI [Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory] D [Depression] scale and the Beck Depression Inventory. Thirty items discriminating between criterion groups of psychometrically depressed and nondepressed subjects were identified. The resultant 30 item automatic thoughts questionnaire (ATQ-30) was cross-validated and significantly discriminated psychometrically depressed from nondepressed criterion groups. No differences were found between males and females on the measure. Factor analysis indicated a 4-factor solution, with a large 1st factor reflecting personal maladjustment, a 2nd factor indicative of negative self-concept and negative expectations and 2 lesser factors. The ATQ-30 may provide a means of testing basic theory relating cognitive content to behavioral and affective processes and assessing change in cognitions associated with experimental manipulation or psychotherapeutic intervention.