Epizoic and parasitic rotifers
Epizoic and parasitic rotifers
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生代轮虫和寄生轮虫
DOI：
10.1007/bf00048897
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
L. May
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. May
许多轮虫与植物或其他动物生活在一起。这些联系大多是共生或共生的性质，一些轮虫物种已经失去了独立生活的能力。很少有轮虫是真正的寄生虫，实际上会伤害它们的宿主。震蚊科、单蚊科和蛭科包括兽类和寄生类。最广为人知的可能是群落和丝状藻类的寄生虫（例如Volvox， Vaucheria）。然而，轮虫也存在于许多无脊椎动物中：群体的、无根的原生动物；海绵动物;轮虫纲;环节动物门;苔藓虫门;棘皮类;软体动物，尤指水生腹足类动物的壳和卵；甲壳类，包括低等形态的甲壳类（如水蚤、阿塞勒斯、Gammarus）和阿斯塔科斯和Chasmagnathus鳃室中的甲壳类；水生幼虫昆虫的水生幼虫在脊椎动物中，除了鲤鱼身上的棘轮虫、亚马逊鳄鱼身上的狐尾虫、黑黑黑尾虫和一种身份不明的明显作为致病轮虫生活在人类身上的蛭形虫外，似乎很少有动物寄生或寄生轮虫的记录。
Many rotifer species live in close association with plants or other animals. Most of these associations are of a commensal or synoecious nature, some rotifer species having lost the ability to live independently. Few rotifers are true parasites, actually harming their hosts.The Seisonidae, Monogononta and Bdelloidea include epizoic and parasitic species. The most widely known are probably the parasites of colonial and filamentous algae (e.g. Volvox, Vaucheria). However, rotifers are also found on a wide range of invertebrates: colonial, sessile Protozoa; Porifera; Rotifera; Annelida; Bryozoa; Echinodermata; Mollusca, especially on the shells and egg masses of aquatic gastropods; Crustacea, including the lower forms (e.g. Daphnia, Asellus, Gammarus) and in the gill chambers of Astacus and Chasmagnathus; the aquatic larvae of insects. There appear to be few records of epizoic or parasitic rotifers among vertebrates, apart from Encentrum kozminskii on carp, Limnias ceratophylli on the Amazonian crocodile, Melanosuchus niger, and an unidentified Bdelloid apparently living as a pathogenic rotifer in Man.