The acquisition of sociolinguistic evaluations among Polish-born adolescents learning English: evidence from perception

The acquisition of sociolinguistic evaluations among Polish-born adolescents learning English: evidence from perception
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波兰出生的青少年学习英语时社会语言学评估的获得:来自感知的证据

DOI:
10.1080/09658416.2010.524301
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Clark L
Clark L
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clark L

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为了在第二语言中获得完全的母语能力,说话者还必须获得该语言的社会语言学意识。本文报道了一项关于在英国学习英语的波兰移民青少年获得社会语言意识的研究结果。本文探讨居住在英国的波兰出生的青少年是否能辨认出不同的英式英语变体,以及他们对这些英语变体的评价是否与他们的母语同龄人相同。一项多样性认知调查的结果表明,现在居住在英国的波兰出生的青少年还不能识别不同的英语变体。然而,绝大多数由波兰和英国出生的青少年进行的评估在统计上没有什么不同。此外,我们看到了明显的证据表明,在英国出生的青少年中,接受发音和伯明翰英语这两种英语变体被最积极和最负面地评价,它们通常与沉默的评价有关。我们认为,我们的研究提供了对第二语言变异态度习得的初始阶段的快照。
In order to achieve full native-like competence in a second language, speakers must also acquire sociolinguistic awareness in that language. This paper reports the results of a study investigating the acquisition of sociolinguistic awareness among immigrant Polish adolescents learning English in the UK. This paper asks whether Polish-born adolescents living in the UK can identify different varieties of British English as well as their native-speaker peer group can and whether they share similar evaluations of these varieties of English as their native-speaker peer group. The results of a variety recognition survey suggest that Polish-born adolescents now living in the UK are not yet able to identify different varieties of English. However, the vast majority of evaluations carried out by Polish- and UK-born adolescents were not statistically different. Furthermore, we see clear evidence of the acquisition of the muted evaluations typically associated with the two varieties of English that are most positively and negatively evaluated among the UK-born adolescents: received pronunciation and Birmingham English. We suggest that our study provides a snapshot of the initial stages of the acquisition of attitudes towards variation in a second language.
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