The development of nuclear power as an alternative energy
The development of nuclear power as an alternative energy
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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
Han Xu
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作者：
Han Xu
本文讨论了世界核电发展的近况，但核电的发展似乎没有达到专家组的预期。在这方面，摆在我们面前的是任重而道远的任务。核电对中国的环境保护和经济发展非常重要。对中国对电力的长期需求和核电的长期规划提出了建议。根据发达国家采取的核电战略，我们认为中国的核电战略和核技术应以先进的压水堆为基础，如AP1000、CAP1000、CAP1400和CAP1700。对于第四代反应堆，超临界水堆更适合我国压水堆和化石燃料超临界发电系统的工业化发展。此外，应加大对快堆的投资，实现燃料闭路循环，同时应重视行波堆和中小型反应堆。最后，对中国规模化发展核电提出了结论。
In this paper,we discuss the world's recent development of nuclear power,which does not seem to achieve what has been anticipated by the groups of experts.In this regard,there is before us a heavy responsibility and a long way to go.Nuclear power is very important for China's environmental protection and economic development.Suggestions are made for longer-term demand for the electricity and long-term nuclear power plan in China.According to the nuclear power strategy adopted by developed nations,we believe that China's nuclear power strategy and nuclear techniques shall be based on advanced PWR,such as AP1000,CAP1000,CAP1400 and CAP1700,which will be the main NPP types in a long time in China,and the latter two shall be highly competitive in the world.For generation IV reactors,the SCWR (Supercritical Water Reactor) is more suitable than others,in terms of the industrial development in PWRs and fossil fuel super critical generator systems in China.In addition,investment should be increased in fast reactors to achieve the fuel closed-cycle,and attentions should be paid to the TWR (Traveling-wave Reactor),and small and medium-sized reactor as well.Finally,conclusions are given for large scale development of nuclear power in China.