Redefining entrepreneurialism in the maker movement: A critical youth approach
Redefining entrepreneurialism in the maker movement: A critical youth approach
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DOI：
10.1080/10508406.2020.1749633
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发表时间：
2020-05-16
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Archer, Louise
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Greenberg, Day;Barton, Angela Calabrese;Archer, Louise
背景资料：本文探讨了传统的迭代，和新的挑战，紧密相连的话语的创业和创新的制造商运动。研究方法：在为期一年的关键人种学研究与12个青年制造商，我们调查了青年如何通过他们的身份工作，以正义为导向，社区制造商参与和重新定义的种族主义。调查结果：研究青年的经验，使他们的设计进入一个区域的青年创业博览会，我们发现，在博览会上的主流文化的制作和手工艺提供了有限的机会，公平参与。然而，青年制造商以社区正义为导向的努力破坏了青年、成年人、STEM丰富的制造业和社会之间的权力关系。他们的批判性青年方法主张对企业家精神/创业精神的新愿景。青年重新配置了一个关键的制造者，通过实践多维接地在a）重新人性化的制作和B）建设社区。他们的公开演讲强调了这一努力可以为社区正义和社区福祉带来什么。他们的关键重组行动揭示并挑战了由固有的白色、男性、中产阶级偏见和新自由主义驱动的不公平价值观和做法。出资额：青年人的努力要求重新想象和重新认识什么是参与、专门知识和在创造和实践中的成功。我们讨论了一个更社会公正的精神主义的影响。
Background: This paper explores traditional iterations of, and new challenges to, the tightly linked discourses of entrepreneurship and innovation within the maker movement. Methods: In a yearlong critical ethnographic study with 12 youth makers, we investigated how youth engaged with and redefined entrepreneurialism through their identity work as justice-oriented, community makers. Findings: Examining youth experiences of entering their making designs into a regional youth Entrepreneurial Faire, we found that the dominant cultures of making and entrepreneurialism at the Faire presented limited opportunities for equitable participation in either. However, youth makers' community justice-oriented efforts disrupted relationships of power among youth, adults, STEM-rich making, and society. Their critical youth approach argued for a new vision for entrepreneurialism/entrepreneurship. Youth reconfigured a critical maker-entrepreneurialism through practices multidimensionally grounded in a) re-humanizing making and b) building community. Their public discourses highlighted what this effort could produce for community justice and community well-being. Their critical reconfiguration actions revealed and challenged inequitable values and practices driven by inherent White, male, middle-class bias and neoliberalism. Contribution: Youth efforts call for a re-imagination and new recognition of what counts as participation, expertise, and success in both making and entrepreneurialism. We discuss implications for a more socially just entrepreneurialism.