Motives for Smoking in Those With PTSD, Depression, and No Psychiatric Disorder.
Motives for Smoking in Those With PTSD, Depression, and No Psychiatric Disorder.
复制标题
患有创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和无精神疾病的人吸烟的动机。
DOI：
10.1080/15504263.2020.1759846
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Cook,JessicaW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rosenblum,MarikaS;Engle,JessicaL;Piper,MeganE;Kaye,JesseT;Cook,JessicaW
ObjectiveApproaches for effectively treating smoking in those with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and with major depressive disorder (MDD) could be improved by identifying motivational processes underlying their tobacco dependence. The goal of this study was to identify the motivational processes influencing smoking dependence among smokers with PTSD and with MDD relative to non-diagnosed controls.MethodsParticipants were United States (US) veterans who smoked daily (N= 162) and met DSM-IV criteria for either PTSD (n= 52), MDD (n= 52), or no current psychiatric disorder (controls;n= 58). Smoking dependence motives were assessed via the Brief Wisconsin Inventory for Smoking Dependence Motives (Brief WISDM). The 11 Brief WISDM subscales are categorized into two major factors: Primary Dependence Motives and Secondary Dependence Motives.ResultsSmokers with PTSD scored higher than non-diagnosed controls on the following Primary Dependence Motives subscales: Automaticity, Craving, and Tolerance (allp-values <.05). Smokers with PTSD, relative to controls, also scored higher on the overall Secondary Dependence Motives subscale, and on five of the seven Secondary Dependence Motives subscales: Cue Exposure/Associative Processes, Affective Enhancement, Affiliative Attachment, Cognitive Enhancement, and Weight Control (allp-values < .05). Smokers with MDD scored significantly higher than controls on one Primary Dependence Motives subscale: Craving and on four of seven Secondary Dependence Motives subscales: Affective Enhancement, Affiliative Attachment, Cognitive Enhancement, and Weight Control (allp-values <.05). Finally, exploratory analyses directly contrasting the PTSD group with the MDD group showed that smokers with PTSD were higher than those with MDD in the overall Secondary Dependence Motives subscale and one of the seven Secondary Dependence Motives subscales: Cue Exposure/Associative Processes (allp-values < .05).ConclusionsResults suggest that both Primary Dependence Motives and Secondary Dependence Motives play a meaningful role in motivation to use tobacco in smokers with PTSD; smoking dependence in those with MDD may be primarily influenced by Secondary Dependence Motives.
