Functional reconstitution of the mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter Letm1.

Functional reconstitution of the mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter Letm1.
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DOI:
10.1085/jgp.201311096
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发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
The Journal of general physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Miller C
Miller C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsai MF;Jiang D;Zhao L;Clapham D;Miller C

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亮氨酸拉链,EF手含跨膜蛋白1 (Letm1)基因编码线粒体内膜蛋白,其缺失严重扰乱线粒体Ca2+和K+稳态。我们在脂质体中表达、纯化和重组了人Letm1蛋白。利用Ca2+荧光团和基于45Ca2+的测定,我们直接证明了Letm1是Ca2+转运体,具有Ca2+≈Mn2+ > Gd3+≈La3+ > Sr2+ >> Ba2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+的阳离子亲和性。动力学分析得出Letm1周转率为2 Ca2+/s, Km为~ 25µM。进一步的实验表明,Letm1介导电中性的1 Ca2+/2 H+反端口。Letm1对线粒体钙单转运抑制剂钌红和线粒体Na+/Ca2+交换抑制剂CGP-37157不敏感。这里描述的Letm1的功能特性与完整线粒体中发现的H+依赖的Ca2+运输机制非常相似。
The leucine zipper, EF hand–containing transmembrane protein 1 (Letm1) gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein, whose depletion severely perturbs mitochondrial Ca2+ and K+ homeostasis. Here we expressed, purified, and reconstituted human Letm1 protein in liposomes. Using Ca2+ fluorophore and 45Ca2+-based assays, we demonstrate directly that Letm1 is a Ca2+ transporter, with apparent affinities of cations in the sequence of Ca2+ ≈ Mn2+ > Gd3+ ≈ La3+ > Sr2+ >> Ba2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+. Kinetic analysis yields a Letm1 turnover rate of 2 Ca2+/s and a Km of ∼25 µM. Further experiments show that Letm1 mediates electroneutral 1 Ca2+/2 H+ antiport. Letm1 is insensitive to ruthenium red, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter, and CGP-37157, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger. Functional properties of Letm1 described here are remarkably similar to those of the H+-dependent Ca2+ transport mechanism identified in intact mitochondria.
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