Building pathways out of poverty through climate smart agriculture and effective targeting
Building pathways out of poverty through climate smart agriculture and effective targeting
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通过气候智能型农业和有效目标制定脱贫之路
DOI：
10.1080/09614524.2018.1492516
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
E. Fisher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Hellin;E. Fisher
农业发展的一个焦点是气候智能型农业技术和实践（CSA）。发展实践者投资于扩大这些规模，以产生更广泛的影响。目标定位不力，阻碍了加空局对减贫的贡献，因为它将许多穷人排除在外，并/或将农业不是脱贫途径的人包括在内。这一观点提出，需要认识到小农农业内部不同的生计途径，这与农民参与气候风险管理的不同能力有关。农民和生计类型学提供了一个框架，以改进CSA的针对性，并确定社会保障等替代性干预措施更合适的地方。
ABSTRACT One focus of agricultural development is climate smart agricultural technologies and practices (CSA). Development practitioners invest in scaling these to have wider impact. Ineffective targeting stymies CSA’s contribution to poverty reduction by excluding many of the poor and/or including those for whom agriculture is not a pathway out of poverty. This viewpoint proposes the need to recognise differentiated livelihood pathways within smallholder agriculture, linked to farmers’ differential capacity to engage in climate risk management. A farmer and livelihoods typology provides a framework to improved targeting of CSA and to identifying where alternative interventions, such as social protection, are more appropriate.