Indigenous peoples’ rights to natural resources in Argentina: the challenges of impact assessment, consent and fair and equitable benefit-sharing in cases of lithium mining
Indigenous peoples’ rights to natural resources in Argentina: the challenges of impact assessment, consent and fair and equitable benefit-sharing in cases of lithium mining
复制标题
阿根廷土著人民对自然资源的权利：锂矿开采中影响评估、同意以及公平公正的惠益分享的挑战
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Louisa Parks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pía Marchegiani;Elisa Morgera;Louisa Parks
摘要本文探讨了国际劳工组织第169号公约在阿根廷锂矿开采项目发展中的两个案例中的作用。这些案例说明了《公约》关于环境影响评估、自由事先知情同意和惠益分享的义务在执行方面所产生的挑战，以保护土著和部落民族对其土地上的自然资源的权利。这些案例还指出，根据国际人权和环境指南中反映的土著人民的要求，需要在执行方面进行改进的领域。
ABSTRACT This article explores the role of ILO Convention 169 in two cases in the context of the development of lithium mining projects in Argentina. The cases serve to illustrate the implementation challenges arising from the Convention obligations on environmental impact assessment, free prior informed consent and benefit-sharing for the protection of indigenous and tribal peoples’ rights over natural resources pertaining to their lands. The cases also point to areas where improvements in implementation are needed in light of indigenous peoples’ demands that are reflected in international guidance on human rights and the environment.