The discovery of whole-plant fossil cycad from the Upper Triassic in western Liaoning and its significance

The discovery of whole-plant fossil cycad from the Upper Triassic in western Liaoning and its significance
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辽西上三叠世苏铁全植物化石的发现及其意义

DOI:
10.1007/s11434-009-0384-z
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发表时间:
2009-07
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本文简要报道了一种新发现的苏铁类植物整株大化石。该标本采自辽宁北票长皋营上三叠统羊草沟组。整株植物完好地保存在一块长89厘米的砂岩板上。
A recently discovered megafossil of whole plant cycad is briefly reported here. The specimen is collected from the Yangcaogou Formation (Upper Triassic) in Changheying, Beipiao, Liaoning. The whole plant is preserved intact on a sandstone slab, 89 cm long and 130 cm wide, including leaves up to 82 cm long and a male cone physically attached to the stem apex. Analysis on the morphology, arrangement and venation of leaf and pinna, male cone and its relationship with other parts indicates that the fossil is closely related to living Zamiaceae in Cycadales. This cycad fossil is hitherto most completely preserved cycad specimen including both vegetative and reproductive organs. Its discovery contributes much to our understanding of the morphology and evolution of cycads, palaeoclimate as well as palaeoenvironment.
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