Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Heart Disease: Critical Appraisal of an Overlooked Association.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Heart Disease: Critical Appraisal of an Overlooked Association.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22020614
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发表时间:
2021-01-09
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ghinassi B
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bisaccia G;Ricci F;Gallina S;Di Baldassarre A;Ghinassi B
The myocardium is among the most energy-consuming tissues in the body, burning from 6 to 30 kg of ATP per day within the mitochondria, the so-called powerhouse of the cardiomyocyte. Although mitochondrial genetic disorders account for a small portion of cardiomyopathies, mitochondrial dysfunction is commonly involved in a broad spectrum of heart diseases, and it has been implicated in the development of heart failure via maladaptive circuits producing and perpetuating mitochondrial stress and energy starvation. In this bench-to-bedside review, we aimed to (i) describe the key functions of the mitochondria within the myocardium, including their role in ischemia/reperfusion injury and intracellular calcium homeostasis; (ii) examine the contribution of mitochondrial dysfunction to multiple cardiac disease phenotypes and their transition to heart failure; and (iii) discuss the rationale and current evidence for targeting mitochondrial function for the treatment of heart failure, including via sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors.
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通讯作者:
Abel ED
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