The Emergence and Institutionalisation of the European Higher Education and Research Area
The Emergence and Institutionalisation of the European Higher Education and Research Area
复制标题
欧洲高等教育和研究领域的出现和制度化
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
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通讯作者：
Eric Beerkens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eric Beerkens
在欧洲一体化的50年里，制定了规则、法规和政策，以促进产品和人员的流动;那些从日益增长的跨国交流中贝内的人敦促欧洲行为者消除贸易障碍，进一步促进欧洲贸易和流动。这种动态几乎存在于所有存在大量跨国活动的政策领域。在高等教育和研究领域，这种跨国活动在过去几十年中有所增加，并导致了--正如我将在本文中论述的--欧洲规则的出现、欧洲制度的加强以及欧洲高等教育和研究共同体的发展。本文将把欧洲化视为一个新的治理层的出现，这里要解决的问题是：欧洲高等教育和研究区（EHERA）在多大程度上已经出现，它通过什么机制得以维持？在欧洲范围内的研究的讨论将主要限于那些显示与高等教育机构，而不是私人R &D部门的直接联系的活动。首先，将分析这一领域出现的程度，其次，将研究推动EHERA制度化的机制。然而，在此之前，我将介绍一些方法和观点，通过这些方法和观点，我将考察欧洲层面的制度化过程。
In the 50 years of European integration, rules, regulations and policies wereformulated to facilitate flows of products and people;those who benefited from theincreasing transnational exchange urged European actors to remove remainingobstacles and further facilitate European trade and mobility. This dynamic ispresent in nearly all policy domains where there is a significant level of transna-tional activity. In the field of higher education and research, this transnationalactivity has increased in the last decades and has led — as I will argue in this article— to the emergence of European rules, a strengthening of European institutionsand the development of a European higher education and research community.This article will approach Europeanisation as the emergence of a new layer ofgovernance,a layer with a wide range of interacting actors.The question addressedhere is: to what extent has a European higher education and research area(EHERA) emerged and through what mechanisms is it being sustained? Thediscussion of research in the European context will mainly be limited to thoseactivities that show a direct link with higher education institutions, not the privateR&D sector. First, the extent to which this area has emerged will be analysed, andsecondly, the mechanisms that have driven the institutionalisation of the EHERAwill be studied. Before that, however, I will introduce the approaches andperspectives through which I will examine the process of institutionalisation at theEuropean level.