Parents with Psychiatric Conditions
Parents with Psychiatric Conditions
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有精神疾病的父母
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-10-0753-8_24-1
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yoshida Keiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yamane Kenichi;Yamashita Hiroshi;Katsuki Daisuke;Yoshida Keiko
父母精神疾病并不少见，影响家庭功能和儿童发展的各个方面。后代精神病理学发展的高风险与遗传易感性和环境影响的影响有关。父母的精神病态会限制子女的同步性、反应性和情感表达能力，使他们难以为子女的情感和生理发展提供最佳支持，有些子女会因父母的精神障碍而出现心理功能障碍，而另一些精神病父母的子女则对父母的精神病态或自己的负面结果表现出弹性。从发展心理病理学的观点来看，儿童心理病理学可能是由于与情绪，行为和社会outcome.The本章的目的相关的风险和弹性因素之间的复杂和动态的相互作用而出现的，父母的精神疾病，包括情绪障碍，酒精和物质滥用，精神障碍对儿童心理病理学的影响。代际传递的机制，发展中国家的精神病理学，神经生物学过程的危险因素，以及干预的重要性也进行了讨论。阐明父母精神疾病的影响和针对父母精神疾病和亲子互动的干预措施对于减轻精神病理学代际传播的风险非常重要。
Parental psychiatric disorders, which are not uncommon, affect various aspects of family functions and child development. The heightened risk for development of psychopathology in offspring is associated with the effects of inherited genetic susceptibility and environmental influences. Parental psychopathology could limit their ability of synchrony, responsivity, and affect expression so that it is difficult for them to provide an optimal support for their offspring’s emotional and physiological development.Some children experience disturbances of their psychological function in response to parental psychiatric disorder, while other children of mentally ill parents show resilience against parental psychopathology or negative outcomes of their own. From a viewpoint of developmental psychopathology, child psychopathology may emerge as a result of complex and dynamic interactions between risk and resilience factors associating with emotional, behavioral, and social outcomes.The aim of this chapter focuses on the impact of parental psychiatric disorders including mood disorders, alcohol and substance misuse, and psychotic disorders on child psychopathology. Mechanism of intergenerational transmission, risk factors for developing psychopathology, neurobiological processes, and importance of interventions are also discussed. Illuminating the influence of parental psychiatric disorders and interventions targeting both parental psychiatric conditions and parent-child interactions are important for mitigating the risk of intergenerational transmission of psychopathology.