Semantic and phonological codes interact in single word production
Semantic and phonological codes interact in single word production
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.25.2.345
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发表时间：
1999-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Martin, RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Damian, MF;Martin, RC
使用图片命名程序和同时呈现的视觉或听觉干扰词来研究口语中语义-句法和语音水平之间的关系。先前使用听觉干扰物的结果已用于支持独立阶段模型（例如，H. Schriefers、A. S. Meyer 和 W. J. M. Levelt，1990），而使用视觉干扰物的结果已用于支持交互式视图（例如，PA. Starreveld 和 W. La Heij，1996b）。实验 1 表明，对于听觉干扰物，语义效应先于语音效应，而对于视觉干扰物则相反。实验 2 表明，当干扰物呈现时间有限时，视觉干扰物的结果遵循听觉模式。实验 3 演示了听觉呈现的干扰项的语音和语义相关性之间的相互作用，支持口语词汇访问的交互式说明。
The relationship between semantic-syntactic and phonological levels in speaking was investigated using a picture naming procedure with simultaneously presented visual or auditory distracter words. Previous results with auditory distracters have been used to support the independent stage model (e.g., H. Schriefers, A. S. Meyer, & W. J. M. Levelt, 1990), whereas results with visual distracters have been used to support an interactive view (e.g., PA. Starreveld & W. La Heij, 1996b). Experiment 1 demonstrated that with auditory distracters, semantic effects preceded phonological effects, whereas the reverse pattern held for visual distracters. Experiment 2 indicated that the results for visual distracters followed the auditory pattern when distracter presentation time was limited. Experiment 3 demonstrated an interaction between phonological and semantic relatedness of distracters for auditory presentation, supporting an interactive account of lexical access in speaking.