Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design

Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design
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数字共享@密歇根理工大学 数字共享@密歇根理工大学 交互式平流层气溶胶模型比对 交互式平流层气溶胶模型比对项目 (ISA-MIP):动机和实验设计 项目 (ISA-MIP):动机和实验设计

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发表时间:
2019
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Debra Weisenstein
Debra Weisenstein
中科院分区:
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作者:
C. Timmreck;Graham W. Mann;Valentina Aquila;Rene Hommel;Lindsay A. Lee;Anja Schmidt;Christoph Brühl;Simon Carn;M. Chin;S. Dhomse;T. Diehl;J. M. English;Michael J. Mills;R. Neely;Jianxiong Sheng;M. Toohey;Debra Weisenstein

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.平流层硫及其在气候中的作用(SSiRC)交互式平流层气溶胶模型相互比较项目(ISA-MIP)探讨了连接火山排放含硫气体物种和与平流层气溶胶层增强相关的辐射强迫的过程中的不确定性。ISA-MIP的中心目标是通过将标准化模型实验结果与一系列观测结果进行比较,约束和改进交互式平流层气溶胶模型,减少平流层气溶胶强迫的不确定性。在本文中,我们提出了四个协调的模式间的实验,旨在研究关键过程,在不同的时间段的观测记录,平流层气溶胶的形成和时间发展的影响。背景(BG)实验将侧重于火山静止条件下的微观物理和传输过程,此时平流层气溶胶受气溶胶及其前体从对流层到平流层的传输控制。瞬态气溶胶记录(TAR)实验将探索1998- 2012年期间小到中等规模火山爆发、人为硫排放和输送过程的作用及其在变暖中断中的作用。另外两个实验将调查主要火山爆发后平流层硫酸盐气溶胶的演变。历史喷发SO2排放评估(HErSEA)实验将侧重于最近大规模火山喷发初始排放的不确定性,而欧洲地球科学联盟哥白尼出版社出版的Pinatubo EM。
. The Stratospheric Sulfur and its Role in Climate (SSiRC) Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP) explores uncertainties in the processes that connect volcanic emission of sulfur gas species and the radiative forcing associated with the resulting enhancement of the stratospheric aerosol layer. The central aim of ISA-MIP is to constrain and improve interactive stratospheric aerosol models and reduce uncertainties in the stratospheric aerosol forcing by comparing results of standardized model experiments with a range of observations. In this paper we present four co-ordinated inter-model experiments designed to investigate key processes which influence the formation and temporal development of stratospheric aerosol in different time periods of the observational record. The Background (BG) experiment will focus on microphysics and transport processes under volcanically quiescent conditions, when the stratospheric aerosol is con-trolled by the transport of aerosols and their precursors from the troposphere to the stratosphere. The Transient Aerosol Record (TAR) experiment will explore the role of small- to moderate-magnitude volcanic eruptions, anthropogenic sulfur emissions, and transport processes over the period 1998– 2012 and their role in the warming hiatus. Two further experiments will investigate the stratospheric sulfate aerosol evolution after major volcanic eruptions. The Historical Eruptions SO 2 Emission Assessment (HErSEA) experiment will focus on the uncertainty in the initial emission of recent large-magnitude volcanic eruptions, while the Pinatubo Em-Published by Copernicus Publications on of the European Geosciences Union.
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