Interpersonal control strivings and vulnerability to negative social exchanges in later life.
Interpersonal control strivings and vulnerability to negative social exchanges in later life.
复制标题
晚年的人际控制努力和对消极社会交流的脆弱性。
DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.19.4.555
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Rook,KarenS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sorkin,DaraH;Rook,KarenS
虽然消极的社会交流有损于福祉，但人们对影响老年人易受这种交流影响的因素知之甚少。人际控制的努力进行了检查，作为预测的2个方面的脆弱性，消极的社会交流，曝光和反应，在全国代表性的老年人样本（N= 916）。人际控制努力是指人们努力维持人际关系的和谐，如果不成功，则保持情绪健康。结果显示，人际控制努力，旨在保持和谐与接触较少，而人际控制努力，旨在维护情绪健康时，和谐受到威胁，与反应性较低。因此，补充控制过程在老年人易受消极社会交流影响方面发挥了重要作用。
Although negative social exchanges detract from well-being, little is known about the factors that influence older adults' vulnerability to such exchanges. Interpersonal control strivings were examined as predictors of 2 dimensions of vulnerability to negative social exchanges, exposure and reactivity, in a nationally representative sample of older adults (N= 916). Interpersonal control strivings refer to people's efforts to maintain harmony in their relationships and, when unsuccessful, to preserve their emotional health. The results revealed that interpersonal control strivings directed toward maintaining harmony were associated with less exposure, whereas interpersonal control strivings directed toward preserving emotional health when harmony is threatened were associated with less reactivity. Thus, complementary control processes play an important role in older adults' vulnerability to negative social exchanges.