PERSONAL-SPACE
PERSONAL-SPACE
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-1031(65)90028-4
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发表时间：
1965-01-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
LITTLE, KB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LITTLE, KB
个人空间可以被定义为直接围绕个人的区域，他与他人的大部分互动都发生在这个区域;它没有固定的地理参考点，随着个人的移动而移动，并在不同的条件下扩大和收缩。第一个假设是，两个人之间的相互作用被分类为朋友，熟人或陌生人，会发生在距离增加的等级顺序。第二个假设是，平均互动距离会随着环境的客观性增加而增加，即交易从起居室转移到办公室，再到街角。结果发现，感知的互动距离在一个二元组中的2个成员的熟人的程度显着影响，同样的，设置中，会议发生反过来又会影响二元组成员之间的感知互动距离，一个结论基本验证女性O，但男性较少。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2017阿帕，保留所有权利）
Personal space may be defined as the area immediately surrounding the individual in which the majority of his interactions with others take place; it has no fixed geographic reference points, moves about with the individual, and expands and contracts under varying conditions. The 1st hypothesis was that interactions between 2 persons classified variously as friends, acquaintances, or as strangers would take place at an increasing rank order of distances. The 2nd hypothesis was that average interaction distances would increase with increased impersonality of the setting, ie, as the transaction shifted from a living room to an office, to a street corner. It was found that perceived interaction distances in a dyad are markedly influenced by the degree of acquaintance of the 2 members, and similarly, the setting in which the meeting takes place will in turn influence the perceived interaction distance between dyad members, a conclusion substantially verified for female Os, but less so for males.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)