Neurocognitive and functional correlates of mobile phone use in middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia.

Neurocognitive and functional correlates of mobile phone use in middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1080/13607863.2015.1008987
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Mausbach BT
Mausbach BT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Depp CA;Harmell AL;Vahia IV;Mausbach BT

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我们的目的是研究移动的电话使用和所有权与精神病理学,认知功能和功能的结果,在196名40岁及以上的门诊患者被诊断为精神分裂症。参与者报告了他们过去和现在的移动的手机使用标准化的自我报告量表,他们管理的全球认知,功能能力和线人评定的功能结果的测试。绝大多数受试者使用过移动的手机(78%),但目前拥有手机的人很少(27%)。在调整年龄(平均年龄51岁)后,任何过去的移动的电话使用与不太严重的阴性症状,更高的整体认知能力,功能能力和功能结果。共有60%的参与者报告说,他们对移动的手机感到舒适,但舒适度与任何认知或功能结果无关。大多数老年精神分裂症患者使用过移动的电话,终生使用移动的电话是认知和功能状态的积极指标。
Our objective was to examine the association of mobile phone use and ownership with psychopathology, cognitive functioning and functional outcome in 196 outpatients aged 40 and older who were diagnosed with schizophrenia. Participants reported their past and current mobile phone use on a standardized self-report scale and they were administered tests of global cognition, functional capacity and informant-rated functional outcome. The great majority of subjects had used a mobile phone (78%) but few currently owned one (27%). After adjusting for age (mean age 51), any past mobile phone use was associated with less severe negative symptoms, and higher global cognitive performance, functional capacity, and functional outcome. A total of 60% of participants reported being comfortable with mobile phones, but comfort was not associated with any cognitive or functional outcomes. Most older patients with schizophrenia have used mobile phones and lifetime mobile phone use is a positive indicator of cognitive and functional status.