A bibliographic essay: The relationship between stress and substance use

A bibliographic essay: The relationship between stress and substance use
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DOI:
10.3109/10826080009148420
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发表时间:
2000-01-01
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Larison, CL
Larison, CL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cerbone, FG;Larison, CL

文献摘要

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这篇综述的目的是概述和批评研究压力和物质使用之间的联系。研究根据样本的年龄和所考虑的物质使用措施的类型进行分类。这项研究主要局限于将压力作为压力生活事件、日常麻烦或主观压力进行操作的研究。这篇论文的结论是,压力和物质使用之间存在着强有力的关系。然而,显然需要对一般人群进行研究,以解决年龄、性别和文化差异,从而更好地评估压力/物质使用关系的特异性和复杂性。
The purpose of this review is to outline and critique studies that have examined the link between stress and substance use. Studies are categorized according to the age of the sample and the type of substance use measure considered. The research is mostly limited to studies that operationalize stress as stressful life events, daily hassles, or subjective stress. This paper concludes that there is a robust relationship between stress and substance use. However, there is a clear need for general population studies to address age, gender, and cultural differences to better assess the specificity and complexity of the stress/substance use relationship.