SIRT1 activators suppress inflammatory responses through promotion of p65 deacetylation and inhibition of NF-κB activity.

SIRT1 activators suppress inflammatory responses through promotion of p65 deacetylation and inhibition of NF-κB activity.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0046364
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Loh C
Loh C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang H;Zhang W;Pan H;Feldser HG;Lainez E;Miller C;Leung S;Zhong Z;Zhao H;Sweitzer S;Considine T;Riera T;Suri V;White B;Ellis JL;Vlasuk GP;Loh C

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慢性炎症是许多年龄相关疾病发病机制中的主要促成因素。调节炎症的一种中心蛋白是NF-κB,其活性通过翻译后修饰以及通过与共激活蛋白和共阻遏蛋白的结合来调节。SIRT 1是一种NAD+依赖性蛋白脱乙酰酶,已显示通过NF-κB的p65亚基的脱乙酰化抑制NF-κB信号传导,导致由该转录因子介导的炎症反应减少。SIRT 1在NF-κB调节中的作用为开发激活SIRT 1的药理学策略提供了必要的验证,作为开发新一类抗炎治疗剂的方法。我们在此报告的发展,定量测定,以评估化合物对乙酰化的p65蛋白在细胞中的影响。我们证明SIRT 1小分子激活剂(STACs)可增强细胞p65蛋白的去乙酰化,从而抑制TNFα诱导的NF-κB转录激活,并以SIRT 1依赖的方式减少LPS刺激的TNFα分泌。在LPS诱导炎症的急性小鼠模型中,STAC SRTCX 1003降低了促炎细胞因子TNFα和IL-12的产生。我们的研究表明,使用小分子活化化合物增加SIRT 1介导的NF-κB脱乙酰化是开发新型治疗性抗炎剂的新方法。
Chronic inflammation is a major contributing factor in the pathogenesis of many age-associated diseases. One central protein that regulates inflammation is NF-κB, the activity of which is modulated by post-translational modifications as well as by association with co-activator and co-repressor proteins. SIRT1, an NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase, has been shown to suppress NF-κB signaling through deacetylation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB resulting in the reduction of the inflammatory responses mediated by this transcription factor. The role of SIRT1 in the regulation of NF-κB provides the necessary validation for the development of pharmacological strategies for activating SIRT1 as an approach for the development of a new class of anti-inflammatory therapeutics. We report herein the development of a quantitative assay to assess compound effects on acetylated p65 protein in the cell. We demonstrate that small molecule activators of SIRT1 (STACs) enhance deacetylation of cellular p65 protein, which results in the suppression of TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activation and reduction of LPS-stimulated TNFα secretion in a SIRT1-dependent manner. In an acute mouse model of LPS-induced inflammation, the STAC SRTCX1003 decreased the production of the proinflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-12. Our studies indicate that increasing SIRT1-mediated NF-κB deacetylation using small molecule activating compounds is a novel approach to the development of a new class of therapeutic anti-inflammatory agents.
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