Barriers and strategies for recruiting study participants in clinical settings
Barriers and strategies for recruiting study participants in clinical settings
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DOI：
10.1177/0193945907299658
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发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Trudeau, Allison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sullivan-Bolyai, Susan;Bova, Carol;Trudeau, Allison
招募研究参与者通常是一项具有挑战性的任务。招聘需要仔细规划、协作以及招聘地点的研究人员和卫生保健提供者的灵活性。本文描述了招募研究参与者的六个主要障碍，这些障碍是从文献综述和合著者的研究经验中确定的。这些障碍包括与《健康保险可携带性和责任法案》（HIPAA）的规定、卫生保健提供者的工作负担、卫生保健提供者的财务障碍、竞争、卫生保健提供者对研究的关注以及卫生保健提供者对患者的保护有关的挑战。对每个障碍进行了描述，并根据实证文献提出了具体的策略。在某些情况下，共同作者的经历也会被分享。
Recruiting participants for research studies is often a challenging task. Recruitment requires careful planning, collaboration, and flexibility on the part of researchers and health care providers at the recruitment sites. This article describes six major barriers to recruiting study participants as identified from a review of the literature and from the coauthors' research experiences. These barriers include challenges related to regulations of the Health Insurance Portabililty and Accountability Act (HIPAA), health care providers' work burden, providers' financial disincentives, competition, health care provider concerns regarding research, and provider protection of patients. Each barrier is described, and specific strategies are suggested based on the empirical literature. In some instances, the coauthors' experiences are also shared.