THERAPEUTIC HOTLINE: Recommendations on photoprotection and vitamin D
THERAPEUTIC HOTLINE: Recommendations on photoprotection and vitamin D
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1529-8019.2009.01293.x
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Lim, Henry W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sage, Robert J.;Lim, Henry W.
对维生素D的健康益处的兴趣不断增加，并处于许多研究和辩论的前沿。在流行病学研究中，维生素D水平不足与身体机能下降、心脏健康、自身免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病、结直肠癌和乳腺癌以及总死亡率有关。因此，卫生当局正在审查最新的可用数据，并正在等待关于最佳维生素D水平的最新建议。成人每天摄入1000国际单位（IU）的维生素D，儿童每天摄入400国际单位的维生素D，对于保护皮肤免受紫外线辐射的患者可能是合适的，并且可以安全地从饮食和/或膳食补充剂中获得。应向患者建议防晒方案，以防止无保护的阳光照射，并劝阻他们使用人工晒黑设备。随着有关维生素D及其相关健康益处的现有信息的发展，以及新证据的出现，更新的建议肯定会随之而来。
Interest in the health benefits of vitamin D continues to increase and is at the forefront of much research and debate. Insufficient vitamin D levels have been linked in epidemiologic studies to decreased physical performance, cardiac health, autoimmune disease, neurologic disorders, colorectal and breast cancers, and total mortality. Consequently, health authorities are reviewing the most recent available data and updated recommendations on optimal vitamin D levels are pending. Daily intake of 1000 international units (IU) of vitamin D for adults and 400 IU of vitamin D for children may be appropriate for patients protecting their skin from UV radiation and can be safely obtained from diet and/or dietary supplementation. Patients should be counseled on sun protection regimens to prevent unprotected sun exposure and discouraged from using artificial tanning devices. As available information on vitamin D and its associated health benefits evolves, and as new evidence emerges, updated recommendations are sure to follow.