First- and second-hand consequences of alcohol in college: Differential associations with later alcohol use.
First- and second-hand consequences of alcohol in college: Differential associations with later alcohol use.
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DOI：
10.3109/14659891.2015.1096621
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Abar B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abar CC;Mallett KA;Turrisi R;Abar B
大学生由于自己和他人的饮酒而面临各种后果的风险增加。目前的研究考察了第一手后果（由自己饮酒造成）和第二手后果（因他人饮酒而受害）之间的差异关联，以及大学第一年的后续酒精消费。来自美国东北部一所大型大学的一年级学生（n = 253）被随机选择参加并在大学第一学期结束时（时间1）和大学第二年第一学期期间（时间2）进行调查。结果显示，在控制个人和朋友饮酒后，第一手结果与随后的周末饮酒（β = 0.16，p <0.05）和重度间歇性饮酒（β = 0.49，p <0.01）之间存在显著的正相关。研究还发现，二手结果与后来的重度间歇性饮酒之间存在负相关（β =-0.16，p <0.05）。研究结果提供了一个积极的关联假设和一个消极的关联假设的部分支持。讨论了个人饮酒和同龄人饮酒对第一手和第二手后果的重要性。
College students are at increased risk of experiencing a variety of consequences as result of their own as well as others’ alcohol consumption. The current study examined the differential associations between both first-hand consequences (resulting from one’s own drinking) and second-hand consequences (resulting in victimization as a result of others’ drinking) and subsequent alcohol consumption across the first year of college. First year students (n = 253) from a large northeastern U.S. university were randomly selected to participate and surveyed at the end of the first semester of college (time 1) and during the first semester of the second year of college (time 2). Results showed a significant, positive relationship between first-hand consequences and subsequent weekend drinking (β = .16, p < .05) and heavy episodic drinking (β = .49, p < .01), after controlling for individual and friend drinking. A negative association between second-hand consequences and later heavy episodic drinking was also observed (β = −.16, p < .05). The findings provided partial support for both a positive association hypothesis and a negative association hypothesis. The importance of personal alcohol consumption and peers’ drinking in relation to first- and second-hand consequences are discussed.