DIMENSIONS OF PERFECTIONISM, DAILY STRESS, AND DEPRESSION - A TEST OF THE SPECIFIC VULNERABILITY HYPOTHESIS
DIMENSIONS OF PERFECTIONISM, DAILY STRESS, AND DEPRESSION - A TEST OF THE SPECIFIC VULNERABILITY HYPOTHESIS
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.58
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
FLETT, GL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HEWITT, PL;FLETT, GL
我们测试了完美主义维度是否与特定压力源相互作用来预测抑郁症。抑郁症患者样本（N = 51）和一般精神病样本（N = 94）完成了完美主义、麻烦和抑郁的测量。样本 2 中的受试者还完成了其他人格测量，以评估抑郁症的独特方差量。获得部分支持的是，在两个样本中，自我导向的完美主义仅与成就压力因素相互作用才能预测抑郁症。社会规定的完美主义与样本 1 中的人际压力以及样本 2 中的成就压力相互作用，以预测抑郁症。一些人格变量，包括社会规定的完美主义，解释了抑郁症的独特差异。结果表明，完美主义维度与抑郁症相关，并可能构成特定的脆弱性因素。
We tested whether perfectionism dimensions interact with specific stressors to predict depression. A depressed patient sample (N = 51) and a general psychiatric sample (N = 94) completed measures of perfectionism, hassles, and depression. Subjects in Sample 2 also completed other personality measures to assess the amount of unique variance in depression. Partial support was obtained in that in both samples self-oriented perfectionism interacted only with achievement stressors to predict depression. Socially prescribed perfectionism interacted with interpersonal stress in Sample 1 and with achievement stress in Sample 2 to predict depression. Several personality variables, including socially prescribed perfectionism, accounted for unique variance in depression. The results suggest that perfectionism dimensions are associated with depression and may constitute specific vulnerability factors.