DO PEOPLE KNOW-HOW OTHERS VIEW THEM - AN EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL ACCOUNT
DO PEOPLE KNOW-HOW OTHERS VIEW THEM - AN EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL ACCOUNT
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.145
复制
发表时间：
1993-07-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
DEPAULO, BM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KENNY, DA;DEPAULO, BM
元准确性是指人们知道别人如何看待自己的程度。继d.a. Kenny和L. Albright（1987）之后，我们展示了如何使用社会关系模型（SRM）来调查元准确性。本文回顾了8项涉及569名受试者的SRM研究的结果。我们认为，人们决定别人如何看待他们不是从别人那里得到的反馈，而是从他们自己的自我认知。与这一论点一致的发现是：(a)人们高估了不同目标对他们的看法的一致性程度；(b)人们更善于理解他人对他们的普遍看法，而不是特定个人对他们的独特看法。
Meta-accuracy is the extent to which people know how others see them. Following D. A. Kenny and L. Albright (1987), we show how the social relations model (SRM) can be used to investigate meta-accuracy. The results from 8 SRM studies involving 569 subjects are reviewed. We argue that people determine how others view them not from the feedback that they receive from others but from their own self-perceptions. Consistent with this argument are the findings that (a) people overestimate the degree of consistency in the ways that different targets view them and (b) people are better at understanding how others generally view them than how they are uniquely viewed by specific individuals.