Sports injuries in a high school.

Sports injuries in a high school.
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高中时的运动损伤。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Scott Reynolds
Scott Reynolds
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Mclain;Scott Reynolds

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对一所大型高中的所有运动损伤进行了为期1年的调查。共有1283名学生运动员参加了体育运动,并遭受280受伤的整体受伤率为22%。受伤率最高的是足球(61%),其次是女孩和男孩体操,摔跤和男孩篮球。五项运动没有受伤-男孩网球,高尔夫球,男孩和女孩游泳,女孩波罗。损伤的严重程度以每次损伤损失的天数来衡量。女子田径每受伤损失的天数最多(320天),其次是女子篮球、女子越野、男子田径和男子摔跤。扭伤和拉伤占所有损伤的57%。在受伤的运动员中,87人接受了医生的检查,只有5名运动员需要手术。需要手术的严重损伤的数量很少,这表明一个有动力和有能力的儿科医生可以作为一个团队医生发挥不可或缺的作用。
A 1-year study was undertaken investigating all sports injuries at a large high school. A total of 1283 student athletes participated in sports and suffered 280 injuries for an overall injury rate of 22%. The largest injury rate was in football (61%) followed by girls and boys gymnastics, wrestling, and boys basketball. Five sports had no injuries--boys' tennis, golf, boys' and girls' swimming, and girls' water polo. Severity of injury was measured by number of days lost per injury. Girls' track had the greatest number of days lost per injury (320) followed by girls' basketball, girls' cross country, boys' track, and boys' wrestling. Sprains and strains accounted for 57% of all injuries. Of the injured athletes, 87 were seen by a physician and only 5 athletes required surgery. The small number of serious injuries requiring surgery suggests that a motivated and competent pediatrician can play an integral role as a team physician.