Waterpipe tobacco products: nicotine labelling versus nicotine delivery.
Waterpipe tobacco products: nicotine labelling versus nicotine delivery.
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水烟烟草制品:尼古丁标签与尼古丁输送。
DOI:
10.1136/tc.2010.042416
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Eissenberg,Thomas
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vansickel,AndreaR;Shihadeh,Alan;Eissenberg,Thomas
BackgroundWaterpipe tobacco package labelling typically indicates “0.0% tar” and “0.05% or 0.5% nicotine”.ObjectiveTo determine the extent to which nicotine labeling is related to nicotine delivery.Methods110 waterpipe smokers engaged in a 45-minute waterpipe smoking session. Puff topography and plasma nicotine were measured. Three waterpipe tobacco brands were used: Nakhla (0.5% nicotine), Starbuzz (0.05% nicotine), and Al Fakher (0.05% nicotine). Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA.ResultsTopography did not differ across brands. Peak plasma nicotine varied significantly across brands. Al Fakher had the highest nicotine delivery (11.4 ng/ml) followed by Nakhla (9.8 ng/ml) and Starbuzz (5.8 ng/ml).ConclusionsNicotine labelling on waterpipe tobacco products does not reflect delivery; smoking a brand with a “0.05% nicotine” label led to greater plasma nicotine levels than smoking a brand with a “0.5% nicotine” label. Waterpipe tobacco products should be labelled in a manner that does not mislead consumers.