BEYOND MATERNAL MORTALITY - MAGNITUDE, INTERRELATIONSHIP, AND CONSEQUENCES OF WOMENS HEALTH, PREGNANCY-RELATED COMPLICATIONS AND NUTRITIONAL-STATUS ON PREGNANCY OUTCOMES
BEYOND MATERNAL MORTALITY - MAGNITUDE, INTERRELATIONSHIP, AND CONSEQUENCES OF WOMENS HEALTH, PREGNANCY-RELATED COMPLICATIONS AND NUTRITIONAL-STATUS ON PREGNANCY OUTCOMES
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DOI：
10.1016/0020-7292(95)02322-4
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发表时间：
1995-06-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
KOBLINSKY, MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOBLINSKY, MA
发展中国家孕产妇死亡率的严重性及其与发达国家类似统计数据的差距，触动了决策者和卫生服务项目官员的共鸣。然而，人们没有充分认识到的是，产妇死亡率只是冰山一角-每有一名产妇死亡，就有近100名妇女因急性产科并发症而遭受痛苦，250名妇女感染性传播疾病，1 000名妇女发育迟缓和/或贫血。所有这些问题都会影响孕妇和新生儿的妊娠结果。通过文献回顾，这些不同的问题的规模，相互关系和后果进行了说明。妇女和新生儿是一对儿，一个单位;影响妇女的因素通常会影响胎儿，并在新生儿中表现出来。安全孕产方案需要注意这两个方面，认识到针对妇女的干预措施可以使下一代受益。
The magnitude of maternal morality in developing countries and its disparity with similar statistics from the developed world has touched a responsive chord among policy makers and health services program officials. What is not well appreciated, however, is that maternal mortality is only the tip of the iceberg - for every one maternal death, acute obstetrical complications cause suffering in nearly 100 women, 250 women contract a sexually transmitted disease, and 1000 women suffer stunting and/or anemia. All of these problems impact on the pregnancy outcome, both for the woman as well as for the newborn. Through a review of the literature, the magnitude, interrelationships and consequences of these various problems are described. The woman and the newborn are a dyad, a unit; what affects the woman typically affects the fetus and is manifest in the newborn. Safe motherhood programs need to pay attention to both, realizing that interventions aimed at the woman can benefit the next generation.