Control, eradication and prevention

Control, eradication and prevention
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控制、根除和预防

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Nicoletti
P. Nicoletti
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Nicoletti

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努力控制、根除和预防布鲁氏菌病的理由是经济和公共卫生。经济方面包括临床疾病造成的损失、对动物及其产品的农业市场的限制以及替代动物的费用。根除的好处包括降低疫苗接种成本和减少对动物贸易的控制。布鲁氏菌病是一种人畜共患病,人类的发病率直接受动物发病率的影响。人类布鲁氏菌病在生产力、医疗保健和痛苦方面的经济损失可能是巨大的。
The justifications for efforts to control, eradicate and prevent brucellosis are economics and public health. The economic aspects include losses due to clinical disease, restrictions of agricultural markets for animals and their products, and the cost of replacement animals. Benefits of eradication include reduced vaccination costs and fewer controls on animal commerce. Brucellosis is a zoonosis and the incidence in humans is directly influenced by the incidence in animals. The economic losses from human brucellosis in reduced productivity, medical care and suffering can be enormous.