MODERNISATION AS SOCIAL EVOLUTION: THE GERMAN CASE, c. 1800–1880

MODERNISATION AS SOCIAL EVOLUTION: THE GERMAN CASE, c. 1800–1880
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作为社会进化的现代化:德国案例,1800-1880 年

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发表时间:
2005
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通讯作者:
J. Breuilly
J. Breuilly
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Breuilly

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摘要本文概述了与德意志土地变化有关的现代化理论。现代化被定义为从企业到功能专业化机构的社会转型。重点是作为权力模式(强制性,经济,文化)的机构,以及这些机构如何通过社会演变过程实现现代化。1800年至1815年(政治权力)、1815年至1848年(经济权力)、19世纪中期的革命(文化权力)和德国统一时期(军事权力)的具体变化类型。最后一节讨论了整个时期现代化的主要模式,以及到1880年为止实现的现代社会秩序。(READ 2004年1月23日在伦敦德国历史研究所)
Abstract This essay outlines a theory of modernisation that is related to changes in the German lands. Modernisation is defined as societal transformation from corporate to functionally specialised institutions. The focus is upon institutions as modes of power (coercive, economic, cultural) and how these modernise through processes of social evolution. Specific types of change are considered for the periods 1800–15 (coercive-political power), 1815–48 (economic power), the revolutions of mid-century (cultural power) and the era of German unification (coercive-military power). A concluding section considers the main patterns of modernisation over the whole period and the kind of modern social order that had been achieved by 1880. (READ 23 January 2004 AT THE GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE, LONDON)