Can "Conscious Data Contribution" Help Users to Exert "Data Leverage" Against Technology Companies?

Can "Conscious Data Contribution" Help Users to Exert "Data Leverage" Against Technology Companies?
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“自觉数据贡献”能否帮助用户对科技公司发挥“数据杠杆”?

DOI:
10.1145/3449177
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hecht, Brent
Hecht, Brent
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vincent, Nicholas;Hecht, Brent

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科技用户目前对大型科技公司的负面社会影响的担忧采取行动的能力有限。然而,最近的研究表明,用户可以利用他们在生成有价值数据中的角色发挥杠杆作用,例如,通过保留他们对智能技术的数据贡献。我们提出并评估了一种对科技公司施加这种杠杆作用的新手段:“有意识的数据贡献”(CDC)。参与CDC的用户通过向目标科技公司的竞争对手运营的技术提供数据,对该公司施加影响。通过模拟,我们发现CDC可以非常有效地缩小现有企业与其竞争对手之间的智能技术性能差距。在某些情况下,只要20%的用户向小型竞争对手提供他们生产的数据,就可以帮助竞争对手获得原始公司80%的最佳业绩。我们讨论了CDC对政策制定者、技术设计师和研究人员的影响。
Tech users currently have limited ability to act on concerns regarding the negative societal impacts of large tech companies. However, recent work suggests that users can exert leverage using their role in the generation of valuable data, for instance by withholding their data contributions to intelligent technologies. We propose and evaluate a new means to exert this type of leverage against tech companies: "conscious data contribution" (CDC). Users who participate in CDC exert leverage against a target tech company by contributing data to technologies operated by a competitor of that company. Using simulations, we find that CDC could be highly effective at reducing the gap in intelligent technologies performance between an incumbent and their competitors. In some cases, just 20% of users contributing data they have produced to a small competitor could help that competitor get 80% of the way towards the original company's best-case performance. We discuss the implications of CDC for policymakers, tech designers, and researchers.
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