The Second Demographic Transition Meets Globalization: A Comprehensive Theory to Understand Changes in Family Formation in an Era of Rising Uncertainty
The Second Demographic Transition Meets Globalization: A Comprehensive Theory to Understand Changes in Family Formation in an Era of Rising Uncertainty
复制标题
第二次人口转型遇上全球化：理解不确定性上升时代家庭构成变化的综合理论
DOI：
10.1007/978-90-481-8912-0_2
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Blossfeld
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Mills;H. Blossfeld
自 20 世纪 60 年代末以来，许多西方社会的伴侣关系、生育率和家庭形成发生了重大变化，这些变化首次在第二次人口转型 (SDT) 的概念中得到描述。然而，自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，又发生了一系列更广泛的变革，通常被称为全球化，其特点是金融市场日益波动、变革速度加快和网络相互依赖。本章比较和对比了特殊和差别待遇和全球化这两个大规模的启发式框架，目的是提出一个更全面的理论来理解家庭的形成和成年之路。我们首先定义这两种方法，然后比较差异和重叠特征。最后，我们对比较和综合这两种方法的附加值进行了批判性反思，并为未来的扩展提供了建议。
Since the late 1960s, there have been significant changes in partnership, fertility and family formation in many Western societies, first described in the concept of the second demographic transition (SDT). Since the 1980s, however, an additional series of broader transformations occurred, often termed globalization, which is characterized by increasingly volatile financial markets, accelerating speed of change and interdependence of networks. This chapter compares and contrasts the two large-scale heuristic frameworks of the SDT and globalization, with the goal of producing a more comprehensive theory to understand family formation and pathways to adulthood. We first define these two approaches, followed by a comparison of differences and overlapping features. We conclude with a critical reflection of the added-value of comparing and synthesizing the two approaches and provide suggestions for future extensions.