Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan
Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.cropro.2006.07.006
复制
发表时间：
2007-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Ahmad, Munir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ahmad, Mushtaq;Arif, M. Iqbal;Ahmad, Munir
1997-2005年期间，采用浸叶生物测定法评估了巴基斯坦斜纹夜蛾田间种群对传统杀虫化学物质的抗性，即有机氯（硫丹）、有机磷（毒死蜱、辛硫磷、奎纳磷、丙溴磷）、氨基甲酸酯（灭多威、硫双威）和拟除虫菊酯（联苯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯）。总体而言，对硫丹、毒死蜱、辛硫磷、喹硫磷、丙溴磷、联苯菊酯和硫双威的抗性水平为极低至低，对灭多威和氟氯氰菊酯的抗性水平为中至高。相关分析表明，同一类别的杀虫剂如有机磷、氨基甲酸酯和拟除虫菊酯在小菜蛾中表现出正交互抗性。斜纹。硫丹与氨基甲酸酯之间也存在正相关关系。除灭多威和联苯菊酯呈负相关外，抗性种群对有机磷、氨基甲酸酯和拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂均无交互抗性。斜纹。建议采用综合虫害管理策略，减少农药使用，轮换不同作用方式的化学品，保护天敌。(c)2006爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Field populations of Spodoptera litura from Pakistan were evaluated for their resistance to conventional insecticidal chemistries viz. organochlorine (endosulfan), organophosphates (chlorpyrifos, phoxim, quinalphos, profenofos), carbamates (methomyl, thiodicarb) and pyrethroids (bifenthrin, cyfluthrin) during 1997-2005 using a leaf-dip bioassay method. Generally, resistance levels were very low to low to endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, phoxim, quinalphos, profenofos, bifenthrin and thiodicarb, and moderate to high to methomyl and cyfluthrin. Correlation analysis indicated that insecticides belonging to the same class such as organophosphate, carbamate or pyrethroid exhibited a positive cross-resistance in S. litura. Positive correlation was also found between endosulfan and carbamates. Except methomyl and bifenthrin, which were negatively correlated, there was no cross-resistance between organophosphate or carbamate or pyrethroid insecticides in the resistant populations of S. litura. Integrated pest management tactics aimed at reducing pesticidal applications, rotating chemistries of diverse modes of action and conserving natural enemies are recommended. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.