Where should we intervene? Dynamic predictors of sexual offense recidivism
Where should we intervene? Dynamic predictors of sexual offense recidivism
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DOI：
10.1177/0093854800027001002
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发表时间：
2000-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Harris, AJR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanson, RK;Harris, AJR
对性犯罪者的有效干预需要针对适当的风险因素。本研究通过对208名性犯罪惯犯和201名非惯犯的社区监督官员访谈和档案回顾，收集动态（可变）危险因素信息。累犯普遍表现为社会支持差、对性侵害态度宽容、生活方式反社会、自我管理能力差、配合监管困难等。累犯和非累犯的整体情绪相似，但累犯在再次犯罪前表现出更多的愤怒和主观痛苦。警官报告的动态风险因素仍然与再犯密切相关，即使在控制了静态风险因素的先前存在的差异之后。访谈数据中确定的因素（在较小程度上）反映在警官的同期案件记录中，这表明访谈结果不能完全归因于回顾性回忆偏差。
Effective intervention with sexual offenders requires the targeting of appropriate risk factors. In this study, information on dynamic (changeable) risk factors was collected through interviews with community supervision officers and file reviews of 208 sexual offense recidivists and 201 nonrecidivists. The recidivists were generally considered to have poor social supports, attitudes tolerant of sexual assault, antisocial lifestyles, poor self-management strategies, and difficulties cooperating with supervision. The overall mood of the recidivists and nonrecidivists was similar, but the recidivists showed increased anger and subjective distress just before reoffending. The dynamic risk factors reported by the officers continued to be strongly associated with recidivism, even after controlling for preexisting differences in static risk factors. The factors identified in the interview data were reflected (to a lesser extent) in the officers' contemporaneous case notes, which suggests that the interview findings cannot be completely attributed to retrospective recall bias.