Wafer-Level Epitaxial Silicon Packaging for Out-of-Plane RF MEMS Resonators With Integrated Actuation Electrodes
Wafer-Level Epitaxial Silicon Packaging for Out-of-Plane RF MEMS Resonators With Integrated Actuation Electrodes
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DOI:
10.1109/tcpmt.2010.2100711
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发表时间:
2011-03
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Kuan-Lin Chen;Shasha Wang;J. Salvia;R. Melamud;R. Howe;T. Kenny
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Kuan-Lin Chen;Shasha Wang;J. Salvia;R. Melamud;R. Howe;T. Kenny
This paper presents an integrated solution for wafer-level packaging and electrostatic actuation of out-of-plane radio frequency microelectromechanical system resonators. By integrating the electrodes into the epitaxial-grown silicon layer, both the encapsulation and the out-of-plane actuation can be built in one process step, which results in an ultracompact and robust packaging. First, designs and fabrication processes of the out-of-plane electrode are described. The mechanical and electrical properties of the electrode are discussed, modeled, and characterized. A 200 kHz torsional mode beam resonator and an 11.2 MHz transverse-mode differential square plate resonator are fabricated using this packaging method and their performances are presented and discussed.