Negative HIV-specific expectancies and AIDS-related bereavement as predictors of symptom onset in asymptomatic HIV-positive gay men.
Negative HIV-specific expectancies and AIDS-related bereavement as predictors of symptom onset in asymptomatic HIV-positive gay men.
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艾滋病毒特异性的负面预期和艾滋病相关的丧亲之痛是无症状艾滋病毒阳性男同性恋者症状发作的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.18.4.354
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Visscher,BR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reed,GM;Kemeny,ME;Taylor,SE;Visscher,BR
本研究检验了hiv相关的阴性预期、艾滋病相关的丧亲之痛，以及预期和丧亲之痛之间的相互作用，作为先前无症状hiv阳性男同性恋者显著hiv相关症状发病的预测因子。从纵向心理生物学调查中，选择了72名从研究开始（大约3年）就呈hiv阳性且无症状的男性。在心理社会评估后，参与者被随访了2年半到3年半，每6个月评估一次症状状态。hiv特异性阴性预期和丧亲的相互作用是症状发作的重要预测因子。阴性hiv特异性预期预测了丧亲男性随后的症状发展，控制了免疫状态、齐多夫定使用、高危性行为、物质使用和抑郁。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
This study examined negative HIV-related expectancies, AIDS-related bereavement, and the interaction of expectancies and bereavement as predictors of the onset of significant HIV-related symptoms among previously asymptomatic HIV-positive gay men. From a longitudinal psychobiological investigation, 72 men were selected who had been HIV-positive and asymptomatic from study entry (approximately 3 years). Participants were followed for an additional 2½ to 3½ years after psychosocial assessment, with symptom status assessed every 6 months. The interaction of negative HIV-specific expectancies and bereavement was a significant predictor of symptom onset. Negative HIV-specific expectancies predicted the subsequent development of symptoms among bereaved men, controlling for immunological status, use of zidovudine, high-risk sexual behavior, substance use, and depression.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)