Long‐Period Ground Motions from Past and Virtual Megathrust Earthquakes along the Nankai Trough, Japan
Long‐Period Ground Motions from Past and Virtual Megathrust Earthquakes along the Nankai Trough, Japan
复制标题
日本南海海槽沿线过去和虚拟逆冲地震的长周期地面运动
DOI:
10.1785/0120180320
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
M. Denolle
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
L. Viens;M. Denolle
Long‐period ground motions from large (Mw≥7.0) subduction‐zone earthquakes are a real threat for large‐scale human‐made structures. The Nankai subduction zone, Japan, is expected to host a major megathrust earthquake in the near future and has therefore been instrumented with offshore and onshore permanent seismic networks. We use the ambient seismic field continuously recorded at these stations to simulate the long‐period (4–10 s) ground motions from past and future potential offshore earthquakes. First, we compute impulse response functions (IRFs) between an ocean‐bottom seismometer of the Dense Oceanfloor Network System for Earthquakes and Tsunamis (DONET) network, which is located offshore on the accretionary wedge, and 60 onshore Hi‐net stations using seismic interferometry by deconvolution. As this technique only preserves the relative amplitude information of the IRFs, we use a moderate Mw 5.5 event to calibrate the amplitudes to absolute levels. After calibration, the IRFs are used together with a uniform stress‐drop source model to simulate the long‐period ground motions of the 2004 Mw 7.2 intraplate earthquake. For both events, the residuals of the 5% damped spectral acceleration (SA) computed from the horizontal and vertical components of the observed and simulated waveforms exhibit almost no bias and acceptable uncertainties. We also compare the observed SA values of the Mw 7.2 event to those from the subduction‐zone BC Hydro ground‐motion model (GMM) and find that our simulations perform better than the model. Finally, we simulate the long‐period ground motions of a hypothetical Mw 8.0 subduction earthquake that could occur along the Nankai trough. For this event, our simulations generally exhibit stronger long‐period ground motions than those predicted by the BC Hydro GMM. This study suggests that the ambient seismic field recorded by the ever‐increasing number of ocean‐bottom seismometers can be used to simulate the long‐period ground motions from large megathrust earthquakes.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Tectonophysics 472
影响因子:
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作者:
Koketsu;K.;H.Miyake;Afnimar;Y.Tanaka
通讯作者:
Y.Tanaka
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Shapiro, NM;Campillo, M;Ritzwoller, MH
通讯作者:
Ritzwoller, MH
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Pure and Applied Geophysics (in press)
影响因子:
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作者:
Furumura;T;Hayakawa;T.;Nakamura;M.;Koketsu;K.;Baba;T.
通讯作者:
T.
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