Insights into skeletal stem cells.

Insights into skeletal stem cells.
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洞悉骨骼干细胞。

DOI:
10.1038/s41413-022-00235-8
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发表时间:
2022-10-19
期刊:
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
Yuan, Quan
Yuan, Quan
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Qiwen;Xu, Ruoshi;Lei, Kexin;Yuan, Quan

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组织驻留骨骼干细胞(tissue-resident skeletal stem cells,SSCs)具有自我更新和多能性,可持续为骨骼系统的发育和稳态提供细胞(包括软骨细胞、骨细胞、骨髓脂肪细胞和基质细胞)。近十年来,利用荧光激活细胞分选、谱系追踪和单细胞测序等技术,研究发现了不同类型的精原干细胞,绘制了精原干细胞的谱系定型轨迹,并部分揭示了它们在生理和病理条件下的特性。本文就精原干细胞的鉴定和功能研究作一综述。我们讨论的原则和方法,以确定真正的精原细胞,突出开拓性的发现,绘制的谱系图谱的精原细胞。本文系统地讨论了SSCs及其祖细胞在长骨、颅面组织和骨膜中的作用。我们进一步关注SSC研究中的争议和挑战。
The tissue-resident skeletal stem cells (SSCs), which are self-renewal and multipotent, continuously provide cells (including chondrocytes, bone cells, marrow adipocytes, and stromal cells) for the development and homeostasis of the skeletal system. In recent decade, utilizing fluorescence-activated cell sorting, lineage tracing, and single-cell sequencing, studies have identified various types of SSCs, plotted the lineage commitment trajectory, and partially revealed their properties under physiological and pathological conditions. In this review, we retrospect to SSCs identification and functional studies. We discuss the principles and approaches to identify bona fide SSCs, highlighting pioneering findings that plot the lineage atlas of SSCs. The roles of SSCs and progenitors in long bone, craniofacial tissues, and periosteum are systematically discussed. We further focus on disputes and challenges in SSC research.
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