Personal representation : the neglected dimension of electoral systems
Personal representation : the neglected dimension of electoral systems
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个人代表：选举制度中被忽视的层面
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Colomer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Colomer
个人代表是实现高质量民主的一个基本要素。许多关于选举制度的研究都集中在政党席位的分配上，忽视了对这一重要方面的研究。在民主国家，存在着各种各样的投票形式和规则，用于投票给个别候选人和分配席位给个人。本书研究了不同的投票程序和个人代表的公式，它们的起源和后果，它们与政党代表的兼容性以及选举制度选择的策略和规范标准。本书提供：- 对投票程序和公式进行了开创性的研究-选票形式和分配席位的规则; -讨论政党代表制和个人代表制之间的关系; -关于投票形式的新的经验数据; -对选举制度进行了创新的分类; -复制了不同国家的选票;对候选人甄选和个别候选人投票的不同规则进行比较研究和个案研究。
Personal representation is an essential element to achieve a high quality of democracy. Many studies of electoral systems, by focusing on the allocation of seats to parties, have neglected the study of this essential dimension. In democratic countries a huge variety of ballot forms and rules exist to vote for individual candidates and to allocate seats to persons. This book studies different voting procedures and formulas for personal representation, their origins and consequences, their compatibility with party representation and the strategies and normative criteria for electoral system choice. This book provides: - a ground-breaking study of voting procedures and formulas ballot forms and rules to allocate seats to persons; - a discussion on the relationship between party representation and personal representation; - new empirical data on voting forms; - an innovative classification of electoral systems; - reproductions of ballots from different countries; - comparative and single-case studies of different rules for candidate selection and for voting for individual candidates.