Transforming anion instability into stability: contrasting photoionization of three protonation forms of the phosphate ion upon moving into water.
Transforming anion instability into stability: contrasting photoionization of three protonation forms of the phosphate ion upon moving into water.
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将阴离子不稳定性转化为稳定性:对比磷酸盐离子进入水中时三种质子化形式的光电离
DOI:
10.1021/jp306348b
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Petr Slavíček
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eva Pluhařová;Milan Ončák;Robert Seidel;Christi Schroeder;William Schroeder;Bernd Winter;Stephen E. Bradforth;Pavel Jungwirth;Petr Slavíček
We use photoelectron emission spectroscopy with vacuum microjet technique and quantum chemistry calculations to investigate electronic structure and stability of aqueous phosphate anions. On the basis of the measured photoelectron spectra of sodium phosphates at different pH, we report the lowest vertical ionization energies of monobasic (9.5 eV), dibasic (8.9 eV), and tribasic (8.4 eV) anions. Electron binding energies were in tandem modeled with ab initio methods, using a mixed dielectric solvation model together with up to 64 explicitly solvating water molecules. We demonstrate that two solvation layers of explicit water molecules are needed to obtain converged values of vertical ionization energies (VIEs) within this mixed solvation model, leading to very good agreement with experiment. We also show that the highly charged PO43–anion, which is electronically unstable in the gas phase, gains the electronic stability with about 16 water molecules, while only 2–3 water molecules are sufficient to stabilize the doubly charged phosphate anion. We also investigate the effect of ion pairing on the vertical ionization energy. In contrast to protonation (leading to a formation of covalent O–H bond), sodiation (leading to an anion···Na+ion pair) has only a weak effect on the electron binding energy.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Stefanovich;A. Boldyrev;T. Truong;J. Simons
通讯作者:
J. Simons
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Xue‐Bin Wang;E. Vorpagel;Xin Yang;Lai‐Sheng Wang
通讯作者:
Lai‐Sheng Wang
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. V. Prigodich;P. Haake
通讯作者:
P. Haake
DOI:
10.1021/jp711476g
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry. A
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Jagoda;P. Slavíček;Lukasz Cwiklik;D. Nolting;B. Winter;P. Jungwirth
通讯作者:
P. Jungwirth
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
HAAKE, P;PRIGODICH, RV
通讯作者:
PRIGODICH, RV