Cigarette smoking and food insecurity among low-income families in the United States, 2001
Cigarette smoking and food insecurity among low-income families in the United States, 2001
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DOI：
10.4278/ajhp.22.6.386
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Lee, Chung-Won
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Armour, Brian S.;Pitts, M. Melinda;Lee, Chung-Won
目的.量化低收入家庭中食物不安全与吸烟之间的关系。一项回顾性研究使用了2001年收入动态小组研究（PSID）的数据，这是一项对美国男性，女性和儿童及其居住的家庭单位的代表性样本的纵向研究。科目低收入家庭。家庭收入与美国贫困线相关联，以确定2099个家庭生活在接近或低于联邦贫困线的200%。粮食不安全（即，没有足够的资金购买足够的食物来维持积极和健康的生活方式）是根据美国农业部的18项核心食品安全模块计算的。确定目前吸烟状况。与食物安全的低收入家庭相比，食物不安全的双收入家庭的吸烟率更高（43.6%对31.9%; p
Purpose. To quantify the association between food insecurity and smoking among low-income families.Design and Setting. A retrospective study using data from the 2001 Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), a longitudinal study of a representative sample of U.S. men, women, and children and the family units in which they reside. Subjects. Low-income families.Measures. Family income was linked with U.S. poverty thresholds to identify 2099 families living near or below 200% of the federal poverty level. Food insecurity (i.e., having insufficient funds to purchase enough food to maintain an active and healthy lifestyle) was calculated from the 18-core-item food security module of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Current smoking status was determined.Results. Smoking prevalence was higher among tow-income families who were food insecure compared with low-income families who were food secure (43.6% vs. 31.9%; p