Beyond quantification: a role for citizen science and community science in a smart city
Beyond quantification: a role for citizen science and community science in a smart city
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超越量化：公民科学和社区科学在智慧城市中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
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通讯作者：
M. Haklay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Haklay
在处理智慧城市的数据问题时，有必要质疑智慧城市话语基础上的基本假设，特别是挑战效率，成本和生产力是最重要价值的主流思想。我们需要确保在设计和实施将影响城市运作和管理方式的制度时考虑到人类和环境价值。虽然我们可以接受科学作为积累人类对自然世界的知识的最不坏的方法，并欣赏它在世界上解释和行动的力量，但我们需要考虑如何在城市中应用它，为文化，环境和宗教价值观留下空间。本文认为，一种特定形式的合作科学-公民科学和社区科学-特别适合使智慧城市有意义和民主。
When approaching the issue of data in Smart Cities, there is a need to question the underlying assumptions at the basis of Smart Cities discourse and, especially, to challenge the prevailing thought that efficiency, costs and productivity are the most important values. We need to ensure that human and environmental values are taken into account in the design and implementation of systems that will influence the way cities operate and are governed. While we can accept science as the least worst method of accumulating human knowledge about the natural world, and appreciate its power to explain and act in the world, we need to consider how it is applied within the city in a way that does leave space for cultural, environmental and religious values. This paper argues that a specific form of collaborative science – citizen science and community science – is especially suitable for making Smart Cities meaningful and democratic.