Incremental Sentence Production, Self-Correction and Coordination
Incremental Sentence Production, Self-Correction and Coordination
复制标题
增量句子生成、自我纠正和协调
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-009-3645-4_23
复制
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Kempen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koenraad J M J De Smedt;G. Kempen
自从加勒特（1975,1980）对语音错误现象的开创性工作以来，在句子生成过程中区分四个层次的表示已经成为习惯：信息层，功能层，位置层和语音层（也见本卷）。Kempen进一步阐述和修改了Garrett的模型（Kempen & Hoenkamp, in press; Van Wijk & Kempen, in press），他提出了如图1所示的全局句子生成模型。列出的四个模块有以下功能：1。概念模块对说话者想要传达的信息进行概念（语义）表示。这个组件输出的语义结构的性质在这里不需要关注。语法语法模块构建了一个由成分及其功能关系组成的有序树状结构。语法树的终端节点（内容词和功能词）是从词典中检索到的抽象（没有语音指定的）词汇项lemmas的实例。加勒特将插入功能词和计算词序的任务分配给了后面的模块（位置阶段），而肯彭则将其分配给了这个模块。morpho phonologicalmodule通过从词典中检索音位规范（lexeme）并进行各种形态和音位调整来计算所有词的词形。发音模块产生用于控制发音装置的语音规范。
Since Garrett’s (1975, 1980) seminal work on speech error phenomena, it has become customary to distinguish four levels of representation within the sentence production process: a message level, a functional level, a positional level, and a phonetic level (see also Bock, this volume). Garrett’s model has been further elaborated and modified by Kempen (Kempen & Hoenkamp, in press; Van Wijk & Kempen, in press) who proposes the global sentence production model depicted in Figure 1. The four modules listed have the following functions:1.Theconceptualmodule forms a conceptual (semantic) representation of the message which the speaker wishes to communicate. The nature of the semantic structures output by this component need not concern us here.2.Thelexico-syntacticmodule constructs an ordered tree structure consisting of constituents and their functional relations. The terminal nodes of syntactic trees (both content and function words) are instances of abstract (not phonologically specified) lexical items calledlemmaswhich are retrieved from the lexicon. While Garrett assigns the tasks of inserting function words and computing word order to a later module (the positional stage), Kempen assigns them to this one.3.Themorpho phonologicalmodule computes the word form of all lemmas by retrieving their phonological specifications (lexemes) from the lexicon and making various morphological and phonological adjustments.4.Thearticulatorymodule produces a phonetic specification which is used to control the articulatory apparatus.